A Revolution Without Revolutionaries
Author Sherif Mohammed
Why is it that makes Muslims believe that Islam is a tremendous bounty
and a gift from God, when the rest of the world views ALL religions as a
burden on mankind created by backward cultures?
Islam is the faith that defines us, defines who we are, defines our identity.
In fact anyone who truly understand's Islam will be well aware of it's
simplicity, elegance and the power to lead man for what Muslims believe is
mans true purpose. Why is there nothing like Islam on earth? Why is Islam
so revolutionary? :
- It is Islam that has taught human beings that the Lord their God is
One and Only. That He has no partners, no wife, and no son, and that
there can be no compromise on the unity of God.
- It is Islam that has taught human beings that they are all equal and
that no Arab is superior to non-Arab, nor a non-Arab is superior to an
Arab and that the best of all of us is the one who is most righteous.
- It is Islam that has taught human beings that they are all brothers
and sisters created from a single pair of a male and a female.
Therefore, Islam , unlike Hinduism, neither recognizes nor condones the
idea of a caste system. Islam is a war on caste systems, on
aristocracies, and hereditary social groups of all kinds.
- It is Islam that has taught humanity the value of the intellect, the
importance of reflection, and the role of the mind in attaining faith.
Christians teach that one can never become a believer except when the
Holy Spirit mysteriously occupies one's heart. Islam teaches that faith
is the fruit of reason and it is through continuous reflection on the
wonders of creation that faith can be obtained, maintained, and
nurtured.
- It is Islam that has has taught humanity that people of all races,
all colors, all ethnicities are perfectly capable of attaining faith in
the One and Only God. Hindus believe that Hinduism is just for those
privileged to be born in the faith and therefore they do not invite the
"less privileged" to embrace their faith. Jews believe that they are
the chosen race and even when they accept others to embrace Judaism,
those converts are always lower in rank than those born as Jews. Islam
rejects all that and calls upon all people of all backgrounds to submit
themselves to their Creator. Once they do, they automatically become
members of the community of Islam with the same rights and duties as
any other Muslim. Islam is not, and can never be, the monopoly of one
race or a certain linguistic group.
- It is Islam that has taught humanity that God is absolutely Just and
Merciful and that He will never punish one person for the sins of
others. Christianity teaches that Adam and Eve had bequeathed their
sin to all their descendants and thus all humans are born in this
"Original Sin" and therefore Jesus Christ had to be sacrificed on the
cross to redeem humanity of its 'original sin.' Islam says, NO. Humans
are not born in sin. No person will be held accountable for another's
mistakes. Every soul will pay for its own deeds, only. Divine justice
is absolute.
- It is Islam that has taught humanity that righteous deeds are
necessary for salvation. Faith is indispensable, but not sufficient.
Humans will be admitted to Paradise by their faith and their righteous
acts. They have to go together, hand in hand. Many Christian
denominations teach that faith in Jesus is enough for salvations. If
you accept Jesus sacrifice on the cross, then you are saved regardless
of what you may do afterwards because Jesus has already paid for all
your sins. Islam totally disagrees. No one can pay for your sins.
Faith, doing righteousness, avoiding evil, and continuous repentance
are the only ways for salvation. Islam does not accept , nor condone
the corrupting influence on the individual as well as the society that
can be caused by the idea of a "guaranteed" salvation.
- It is Islam that has taught humanity how to balance the needs of
this life and the next. Islam does not accept the idea that
renunciation of this world is the best means to get salvation in the
next. Catholicism and Buddism teach that by living a reclusive life,
one can attain higher spirituality. Buddism even taught the recluse
must make his living by begging. Islam rejects the whole notion of the
alleged goodness of renouncing the world. Islam teaches that best means
for advancement in the next life is by getting involved in the affairs
of this world by commanding good and forbidding evil; by helping one
another in righteousness and piety; by doing Jihad, by struggling
against all forms of evil, injustice, tyranny, intolerance...Islam does
not teach rejection of the world, it teaches involvement, struggle, and
change.
- It is Islam that has taught humanity that kindness to parents, to
kin, to neighbors, and to fellow humans is an essential part of faith
and righteousness. Christianity claims that Jesus has taught that one
cannot come closer to God unless one hates one's father, mother, wife,
children,...(Luke 14:26) Islam teaches the opposite. One cannot come
closer to God unless one acts so kindly towards one's mother, father,
family, neighbors, etc.
- It is Islam that has taught humanity that God is very close to them
and that He is with them wherever they are and that He hears their
prayers and respond to them. Islam teaches that God is so close that He
needs no intermediaries to mediate between Him and His servants. Islam
does not accept the concept of priesthood and clergy acting as
mediators between God and humans. Islam teaches that one does not have
to confess one's sins to a priest in order to get forgiveness. One can
simply confess one's sins to God without any human intervention, seek
forgiveness, and God will grant it. Many Jews today still believe that
prayers cannot reach God and get a response from Him unless the prayer
is made at the Wailing Wall in Juresalem. Some even fax their prayers
or send it via the Internet to Jerusalem so that someone there would
take it and put it on the Wailing Wall to reach God. Islam teaches that
wherever one maybe, one can pray to God, confess to God, seek God's
help and forgiveness, and God will certainly respond. No human
intervention is needed, no special place or time is necessary. God is
always very close.
- It is Islam that has taught humans to accept and respect their human
nature. Islam recognizes the strengths, the weaknesses, and the needs
of humans. Islam never requires humans to behave as angels or to ignore
their physical and emotional needs. Christianity does not allow
divorce. Islam recognizes it as a human reality. Catholicism considers
celibacy an ideal. Islam does not. The Anglican Church frowns upon
second marriages. Prince Charles in order to become King of England has
to behave as a practicing Anglican. Therefore, he can commit adultery
openly with his famous mistress but he cannot marry her or else he will
lose the throne for violating the rules of the Church of England.
Islam never engages in such irrationality and moral contradictions.
There is nothing like Islam on earth. There is no faith, no religion,
no ideology, no system of belief that can rival Islam in its clarity
and simplicity ; in its submission to God, the One and Only; in its
rationality and intellectual depth; in its egalitarianism and equality;
in its spirituality; in its code of ethics; in its unparalleled balance
between the needs of this life and the demands of the hereafter. Islam
has elevated the human soul, body, and mind to heights that have never
been reached by any other faith or tradition. Islam is the only
religion that has truly enabled human beings to fulfill their
humanity.
Islam is like a perfect piece of art at which the human eye can keep
looking and scrutinizing for days, weeks, years on end and still can
find no flaws, no defects, and no contradictions. All the human eye can
do is to keep wondering at the amazing beauty and coherence of this
faith of ours: Islam. Leopold Wiess, the Austrian Jew who embraced
Islam in 1926 and became one of the greatest Muslim intellects of the
twentieth century has expressed the same level of astonishment at the
overwhelming beauty and coherence of Islam,
"I was asked, time and again: 'Why did you embrace Islam ? What was it
that attracted you particularly ?' -- and I must confess: I don't know
of any satisfactory answer. It was not any particular teaching that
attracted me, but the whole wonderful, inexplicably coherent structure
of moral teaching and practical life programme. I could not say, even
now, which aspect of it appeals to me more than any other. Islam
appears to me like a perfect work of architecture. All its parts are
harmoniously conceived to complement and support each other: nothing is
superfluous and nothing lacking, with the result of an absolute balance
and solid composure. Probably this feeling that everything in the
teachings and postulates of Islam is 'in its proper place,' has created
the strongest impression on me."
In a nutshell, Islam is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the
truth.
It is important to note that Islam is not just a set of ideals, it is a
tremendous force capable of transforming and regenerating individuals
as well societies and whole nations. The influence of Islam upon the
first society that embraced it, the Arabian peninsula, was nothing
short of a revolution. Islam has revolutionized Arabia in all aspects
of life: politically, economically, socially, and above all morally:
- It was Islam that transformed the fiercely independent-minded Arabs
who knew no government, obeyed no authority, recognized no state into a
nation with a government, a capital, and a respected authority.
- It was Islam that taught the anarchic Arabs how to elect a head of
state from among themselves and how to run their government upon
principles of mutual consultation.
- It was Islam that taught the Arabs who never agreed on any form of
law to build a nation based on the rule of one sacred, just, and
merciful law. Islam also taught them that they were all equals before
the law and no one even the daughter of the Prophet was above the law.
- It was Islam that transformed the intensely militant Arabs from a
group of tribes massacring each other all the time -- to the extent
that they had to agree on four months of peace every year to prevent
their whole race from extinction due to the incessant wars -- into one
nation with united tribal armies able to confront and defeat the armies
of the surrounding superpowers: the Byzantines and the Sassanids.
- It was Islam that abolished usury from Arabia and taught the Arabs
how to make business transactions justly and fairly without
exploitation or abuse.
- It was Islam that abolished the gruesome habit of female infanticide
from Arabia.
- It was Islam that taught the Arabs that women were full human
beings, not mere chattel, and that they were their sisters in humanity
and in faith. It was Islam that guaranteed for Arabian women their
rights to: inheritance, property, divorce, and independent legal
personality.
- It was Islam that eradicated Alcohol, with all its evils, from
Arabia.
- It was Islam that ended all forms of prostitution, gambling, and
intoxicants from the Arabian society. And it was Islam that opened all
doors for freeing slaves.
- It was Islam that uprooted racism from the Arab mind completely to
the extent that the deeply racist and arrogant Arabs would accept to be
soldiers in armies whose leaders were black Africans.
- And above all, it was Islam that transformed the idolatrous and
superstitious Arabs into believers in the One and Only God. It was
Islam that transformed them from idol worshippers into a people who
stand together in one line in prayer and prostrate their heads to the
Almighty.
Arabia before Islam was a society bound by tradition and precedent.
Whatever was customary was right and proper. Whatever the forefathers
had done deserved to be imitated. Islam rejected this blind faith in
tradition. Islam challenged all the customs of the society. Islam
questioned all the mores and manners of the Arabs. Islam introduced to
them the standards of morality and the fundamentals of right and
wrong. Islam taught them how to think critically of everything around
them and how to reject the bad habits and keep the good ones. Islam
showed them the proper way for peace and happiness in this life and
felicity in the next. This was the essence of the revolution that Islam
was.
The question that irresistibly comes to the mind is this: that was the
past, what about now? Can Islam revolutionize the world today as it did
to seventh century Arabia? Is Islam relevant today? Does Islam have
anything to offer today's world? Yes, a great deal.
For us, Muslims living in the West, it would be reasonable to focus on
what Islam has to offer to our Western society at the dawn of a new
millennium. The West, as the seventh century Arabia and as any other
society for that matter, has its own virtues as well as vices. Islam
can improve and enhance all the virtues while eliminating -- or, at
least, minimizing -- the vices.
- In a society where alcohol is the number one cause of criminal death
and injury; where alcohol costs billions of dollars each year in
medical expenses and property damage; where alcohol consumption causes
the death of hundreds of thousands of people annually; where alcohol is
a major cause of rape and domestic violence -- Is there any faith more
able than Islam to prevent all the ills of alcohol?
- In a society still tormented by racial strife; where "black"
churches are continuously fire-bombed by bigots of all kinds; where one
rarely sees a black person in a "white" church or a white person in a
"black" church -- Islam has so much to offer because Islam does not
tolerate the very idea of a "black" mosque or a "white" mosque; Islam
obliges believers to stand together in one line, shoulder to shoulder
and foot to foot, and prostrate their foreheads to God so that they
learn they are all humble servants of the Almighty.
- In a society where violence against women has risen to alarming
proportions, where it is not safe for women to walk alone in the dark,
where even institutions of higher learning have to provide 'walk home
service' to protect women on campus at night -- Islam has much more to
contribute than escort services or karate lessons. Islam does implant
modesty and sense of propriety in the minds of the believers, Islam
eradicates vulgarity, Islam eliminates any possibility that men view
women as sex objects.
- In a society as violent as the United States where some 25000 lives
are taken every year by handguns alone; where 5% of the world
population consume 50% of the world's illegal drugs despite the arrest
of some 700,000 drug dealers every year; where a car is stolen every
few seconds; where a woman is raped every few minutes -- Islam has a
lot more to offer than merely putting more cops in the streets. Islam
teaches that prevention is better than cure and that crime can best be
reduced by taking care of the family, the community, and the
neighborhood. Islam attaches great esteem and honor to the role of the
mother because when she takes proper care of her children, the whole
society benefits. Islam reminds the fathers of their duties, encourages
the neighbors to take care of each other's needs, strengthen community
bonds, advocates commanding what is right and forbidding what is wrong
instead of apathy and individualism. Islam always eliminates problems
from their roots.
- In a society afflicted with intense individualism, excessive
materialism, fierce consumerism, and unabashed sensualism; Islam has
the intellectual and the spiritual power required to rectify all the
excesses of the society because Islam preaches moderation and balance
in all worldly and other-worldly affairs.
The influence of Islam is not limited to the social and moral domains,
it extends to the political, economic, legal, cultural, and educational
realms as well. Two examples should suffice.
- In the realm of politics: the egalitarian nature of Islam requires
major reforms in the way democracy is practiced in the society today.
As it stands, the existing democracy is elitist and lopsided in favor
of the wealthy, the powerful, and the special interests.The average
person almost has no meaningful say in how things are run by the
elite. This state of affairs falls far short of the ideal of mutual
consultation in all affairs advocated by Islam.
- In the realm of economics: capitalism left unregulated has a
tendency to make the rich richer and the poor poorer. In a period of
ten years only (1978-1987) the poorest fifth of the American population
got 8% poorer while the richest fifth got 13% richer. This is the
nature of capitalism; wealth breeds more wealth, sometimes even without
any effort or creativity. Islam obliges all rich people to pay part of
their wealth annually to the poor so that the wealth gets redistributed
in the society in order to protect the poor from perpetual poverty and
give them a fair chance to compete in a world dominated by the tyranny
of capital.
There is so much in Islam that can truly make the West, and indeed the
whole world, a safer, better, and more decent place to live in. Islam
is a formidable force with potential great enough to revolutionize the
world and radically change the course of history as it once did some
1400 years ago.
The problem is we have got the theory, but we don't have the
practitioners. We have the revolution but we do not have the
revolutionaries. And as there can be no democracy without democrats,
no socialism without socialists, there also can be no Islam without
Muslims. Islam is a message that is in constant need for messengers to
deliver it to the world. Yes, the Book of God is there, the guidance of
the Prophet is there, the testimony of history is there, but where are
the Muslims? Where are the messengers? Where are the revolutionaries?
They effectively do not exist.
What does exist in the world today is some sort of "de-Islamized"
Muslims. People who call themselves Muslims but the Islam they
practice is a vague shadow of the Islam described in the magnificent
words of the Quran. Muslims of today practice an Islam without spirit,
an Islam without a message to humanity, an Islam without a mission, an
Islam without ambition... An Islam without identity.
Islam will never revolutionize the world, as it once did, unless there
are true Muslims, as they once existed-- Muslims from the inside-out,
Muslims in thought and in action, Muslims in theory and in practice,
Muslims in private and in public, Muslims in spirit, in intellect, and
in emotions.
The road to produce such Muslims is long and hard. It is perhaps more
realistic to focus on just one good first step. This first step, I
believe, would be to raise a generation of Muslim youth who take great
pride in their great faith. A generation of young Muslims whose
identity is purely Islamic, a generation of Muslims for whom Islam
comes first and everything else - national, ethnic, racial, linguistic
identity - comes, at best, a distant second-- a generation that totally
believes in what the great khalifa Omar once said, " It is only because
of Islam that we gained 'izzah' (honor, dignity, and pride), and if we
seek 'izzah' outside of Islam, Allah will humiliate us."
I once had a conversation with a brother who embraced Islam several
years ago. I asked him about the things he liked or disliked the most
about Islam and Muslims. His answer was, " Everything about Islam is
beautiful, but there is one thing I dislike in Muslims...They do not
have a great sense of pride in Islam..."
The brother's point is precisely what we need to ingrain in the minds
of our new generation: the sense of pride in belonging to Islam -- A
pride strong enough to make them declare to the whole world openly and
loudly, "We are Muslims, we will plead guilty to that, and we are
extremely proud of it."
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